26 November a foundation day of Constitution of India
November 26, 1949, marks a significant day in Indian history - the adoption of the Indian Constitution! This monumental document was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, established in 1946, with Dr. Rajendra Prasad as its president and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the chairman of the Drafting Committee ¹.
The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, outlining the framework for India's governance, fundamental rights, and guiding principles. It's a blend of rigidity and flexibility, incorporating elements from various sources, including the Government of India Act of 1935, the British Constitution, and the constitutions of the United States, Ireland, Canada, Australia, Germany, and South Africa ¹.
*Key Features of the Indian Constitution:*
- *Lengthiest Written Constitution*: The Indian Constitution is one of the longest written constitutions globally, comprising 448 articles, 25 parts, and 12 schedules ¹.
- *Federal System with Unitary Bias*: It establishes a federal system while incorporating unitary features, ensuring a strong central government.
- *Parliamentary Form of Government*: The Constitution adopts the British Parliamentary System, promoting cooperation between legislative and executive branches.
- *Fundamental Rights*: It guarantees six fundamental rights to citizens, ensuring individual freedoms and protecting against state tyranny.
- *Directive Principles of State Policy*: These principles guide the government in formulating policies and laws, aiming to establish a welfare state.
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